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## Lubrication System Overview
Servo presses use centralized lubrication systems to deliver oil to gibs, crankshaft bearings, connecting rod bearings, and slide guides. Lubrication failure is the leading cause of premature wear on servo presses.
## Types of Lubrication Systems
**Centralized oil lubrication (most common):** A pump delivers oil through distribution blocks to all lubrication points. Oil is recirculated or total-loss depending on design.
**Grease lubrication:** Some smaller presses use grease nipples. Requires manual greasing every 500-1000 hours.
## Daily Checks
- Oil level in reservoir: should be above minimum mark
- Oil flow indicator: should pulse with each pump cycle
- No oil leaks at distribution blocks or tubing
## Common Faults
### Low Oil Level Alarm
Check reservoir level. If oil consumption has increased suddenly, check for leaks at all distribution points and tubing connections.
### No Flow at Lubrication Point
Cause: blocked distribution block or kinked tubing.
Fix: Remove distribution block, clean with solvent, blow out with compressed air. Check tubing for kinks.
### Pump Not Running
Check pump motor power and control signal. Most lubrication pumps are controlled by the press PLC — check PLC output for pump command.
## Oil Specification
Use the oil grade specified in the press manual. Typical: ISO VG 68 or VG 100 for gib lubrication, ISO VG 32 for high-speed bearing lubrication. Do not mix oil grades.
## Oil Change Interval
Change lubrication oil every 2000 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first. Take an oil sample before changing — metal particle analysis reveals bearing wear before failure.